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Interpretation of Section 214 of the Income-tax Act regarding entitlement to interest on advance tax payments. Analysis: The case involved a dispute over whether the assessee was entitled to interest under section 214 of the Income-tax Act for the advance tax payments made on March 20, 1972. The assessee, a company, had filed an application claiming interest under section 214 for the advance tax paid in the assessment year 1972-73. Initially, the Income-tax Officer allowed interest for payments made on December 30, 1971, March 20, 1972, and May 1, 1972. However, upon realizing the error, the Officer initiated a revision under section 263, limiting the interest only to the payment made on December 30, 1971. The Commissioner of Income-tax concurred with this view, denying interest for the payments made on March 20, 1972, and May 1, 1972. The assessee appealed to the Appellate Tribunal, maintaining that interest was also due for the payment made on March 20, 1972. The Appellate Tribunal held in favor of the assessee, ruling that all payments made in the financial year as advance tax were eligible for interest under section 214 of the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal emphasized that the timing of the payment within the financial year was crucial, even if not made on the exact due date. The Tribunal's decision was based on the understanding that any advance tax payment during the financial year should be considered for interest calculation under section 214. The Tribunal's interpretation aligned with the provision's language and purpose, ensuring that payments made within the financial year were not excluded from interest entitlement solely based on the exact due date. The High Court, in its judgment, affirmed the Tribunal's decision, stating that the payment made on March 20, 1972, was indeed eligible for interest under section 214. The Court emphasized that the financial year should be viewed as a unit for assessing interest entitlement, allowing payments made during the financial year to qualify for interest, even if not made on the due date but within the financial year. The Court clarified that the character of the payment as advance tax remained intact, regardless of the exact payment date within the financial year. Therefore, the Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, concluding that the assessee was entitled to interest under section 214 for the payment made on March 20, 1972. In conclusion, the High Court ruled in favor of the assessee, affirming the Appellate Tribunal's decision regarding the entitlement to interest under section 214 of the Income-tax Act for the advance tax payment made on March 20, 1972. The judgment emphasized the importance of considering payments made within the financial year for interest calculation, irrespective of the exact due date, to align with the legislative intent behind section 214.
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