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Issues involved:
The judgment involves issues related to seeking winding up of a company under Sections 433(e) and (f), 434(1)(a) and 439(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 1956 based on a decree obtained in Israel. Summary: The petitioner filed a company petition seeking winding up of the respondent-company based on a decree obtained in Israel due to defective supply of fabrics leading to loss of profit. The respondent failed to replace the defective fabrics, resulting in cancellation of contracts with overseas buyers. The Israel court passed a decree in favor of the petitioner, holding the respondent liable to pay a specified amount. The petitioner claimed interest on the unpaid amount, leading to the present petition before the High Court. The petitioner argued that the foreign court's decision is binding on the respondent, and the respondent cannot rely on Indian law to counter the claim. The respondent contended that Israel is not a reciprocal State, and the foreign decree does not constitute a debt enforceable under Indian law. The respondent also questioned the maintainability of the company petition based on the absence of a contract between the parties regarding the petitioner's foreign buyers. The Court considered the arguments of both parties and held that the petitioner failed to establish the respondent's inability to pay the alleged debt. The Court emphasized the importance of good faith defense and the relevance of the company's financial status in deciding on winding up petitions. Ultimately, the Court rejected the company petition, stating that the dispute regarding the enforceability of the debt does not justify ordering winding up of the respondent-company. Therefore, the company petition seeking winding up of the respondent-company based on the Israel court's decree was dismissed by the High Court, with no costs awarded.
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