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Issues involved: The judgment addresses the admissibility of technical know-how fees as revenue expenditure, the deductibility of ex gratia payments exceeding statutory limits, the allowance of contributions to welfare schemes under section 37 of the Income-tax Act, and the treatment of medical reimbursements in the calculation of disallowance under section 40A(5).
Technical Know-How Fees: The court ruled in favor of the assessee, citing a previous decision in a similar case. It held that the technical know-how fees paid were admissible as revenue expenditure under the collaboration agreement. Ex Gratia Payments: The court referred to a previous decision and concluded that ex gratia payments exceeding statutory limits were allowable as deductions, following the precedent set in a specific case. Contributions to Welfare Schemes: The Tribunal upheld the deductibility of contributions made to welfare schemes for employees, stating that such payments were justified for business expediency and maintaining good relations with workers. The court agreed that these contributions were allowable as revenue expenditure under section 37 of the Act. Medical Reimbursements: The court determined that cash allowances for medical reimbursements did not qualify as a "perquisite" under section 40A(5), aligning with previous decisions. It was held that such reimbursements were not includible in the disallowance calculation. The judgment, delivered by the High Court of Calcutta, provided detailed reasoning for each issue raised and resolved in favor of the assessee based on legal interpretations and precedents.
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