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2010 (10) TMI 726 - HC - Customs


Issues Involved:
1. Maintainability of applications under Section 127(B) of the Customs Act.
2. Interpretation of Section 123 of the Customs Act.
3. Applicability of Baggage Rules, 1998.
4. Jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission.

Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Maintainability of Applications under Section 127(B) of the Customs Act:
The Petitioner challenged the maintainability of the applications under Section 127(B) of the Customs Act on the grounds that no Bill of Entry was filed. The Settlement Commission, however, found that the applicants fulfilled all conditions laid down in Section 127(B)(1) and allowed the applications to be proceeded with under Section 127(C)(1). The Commission equated the gate passes with the Bill of Entry and relied on past cases such as Mahesh Raj and Anil Prasad Nanda, concluding that non-filing of Bill of Entry for imported goods does not affect the admission of applications when filing is not contemplated by law for baggage goods.

2. Interpretation of Section 123 of the Customs Act:
The Petitioner argued that the Settlement Commission erred in not applying Section 123, which shifts the burden of proof to the person from whom the goods were seized. However, the Settlement Commission and the court noted that Section 123 was not mentioned in the show cause notice, and there was no dispute regarding the origin of the goods. Therefore, the contention that the Respondents failed to discharge the burden under Section 123 was found to be mis-founded.

3. Applicability of Baggage Rules, 1998:
The Respondents argued that the watches brought into India could be classified as personal effects under the Baggage Rules, 1998, and thus were not exigible to duty. The Settlement Commission considered the fact that the goods were used personal effects and accepted the valuation of the detained jewellery at Rs. 3,00,000/-. The Commission ordered confiscation of the seized goods but permitted their release on payment of a token fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- in lieu of confiscation, considering the damage caused by the deluge.

4. Jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission:
The Settlement Commission's jurisdiction to entertain baggage cases was challenged by the Revenue. The Commission relied on the Bombay High Court's judgment in Union of India v. M/s. Hoganas India Ltd., which held that the Settlement Commission has jurisdiction to deal with smuggling cases. The Commission found that the declaration made by a passenger on the disembarkation card meets the requirement of filing a declaration. The court upheld this view, stating that the Settlement Commission's finding that the Respondents fulfilled all conditions under Section 127(B)(1) was a possible view in the factual background.

Consideration and Conclusion:
The court noted that the Settlement Commission's order had already been implemented and the goods released. It found no necessity to go into the submissions about the Respondents' entitlement to invoke the jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission, considering the practicalities and the prolonged nature of the case. The court dismissed the writ petition, discharging the rule with no order as to costs, thereby giving a quietus to the matter.

 

 

 

 

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