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Ownership of seized assets on the relevant valuation date. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 27(1) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957, for the assessment year 1976-77. The main issue was whether the ownership of seized assets had been vested in the Government on the date of passing the adjudication order of confiscation or earlier. The assessee objected to the inclusion of the value of gold and gold coins seized by income-tax authorities in his net wealth. The Customs Authorities later confiscated the seized assets. The Wealth-tax Officer included the value of the seized assets in the assessee's wealth, stating they remained his property on the valuation date. The Commissioner of Wealth-tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal upheld this decision, emphasizing that ownership remained with the assessee until the confiscation order by the Collector of Customs. The Tribunal's decision was based on various sections of the Customs Act, particularly sections 110, 111, 112, 122, 124, 126, and 128. The Tribunal found that ownership of the assets remained with the assessee until the confiscation order was passed. The Tribunal rejected the argument that the confiscation order related back to the date of seizure, emphasizing that the goods vested in the Central Government only upon the confiscation order being passed. The real controversy was the ownership of the seized assets on the relevant valuation date. The High Court referred to a previous decision highlighting that a person whose property had been seized could not exercise ownership rights fully. The market value of such property, liable for confiscation, needed to be assessed considering the restrictions on ownership. The Tribunal had not considered the valuation of the right the assessee had over the seized assets on the valuation date. Therefore, the High Court declined to answer the question and remanded the matter to the Tribunal for fresh disposal, instructing to determine the valuation of the seized assets considering all relevant facts and circumstances. In conclusion, the High Court remanded the case to the Tribunal for a fresh decision on the valuation of the seized assets, emphasizing the need to consider the assessee's right over the assets on the valuation date. The judgment highlighted the importance of assessing the market value of property subject to confiscation and the impact of ownership restrictions on valuation for wealth tax purposes.
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