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Jurisdiction to levy penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Interpretation of section 274(2) as amended by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 1970 - Applicability of procedural provisions - Time limitation for imposing penalty. Analysis: The High Court was tasked with determining the jurisdiction to levy a penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as per the reference made by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal. The case involved an individual deriving income from a hotel, where discrepancies in income declaration led to penalty proceedings initiated by the Income-tax Officer. The key contention revolved around the interpretation of section 274(2) post its amendment in 1970, specifically regarding the authority empowered to impose penalties based on the quantum of concealment. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner initially ruled in favor of the assessee, citing the requirement for the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner to levy penalties for amounts exceeding Rs. 1,000 and the time limitation of two years from the date of assessment. Subsequently, the Department appealed to the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, arguing that the amendment to section 274 in 1971 vested the jurisdiction to impose penalties with the Income-tax Officer, irrespective of the concealment amount. The Tribunal concurred with this view, emphasizing the procedural nature of section 274 and the revised jurisdictional framework. It also noted that the penalty imposition fell within the statutory time limit, overturning the previous decision and remanding the case for a fresh assessment on penalty imposition merits. The High Court, in its analysis, referred to precedents establishing the procedural nature of section 274 and the delineation of penalty jurisdiction based on concealment amounts. Notably, the court highlighted that post the 1970 amendment, if the concealment was below Rs. 25,000, the Income-tax Officer held the authority to levy penalties. Given the amended provision's applicability at the time of assessment completion, the court affirmed the Tribunal's decision regarding the Income-tax Officer's jurisdiction to impose the penalty. Consequently, the court answered the referred question of law in the affirmative, favoring the Department and granting costs to the respondent. This comprehensive analysis elucidates the intricate legal nuances surrounding the jurisdictional aspects of penalty imposition under the Income-tax Act, emphasizing the significance of procedural provisions and statutory amendments in determining the appropriate authority for penalty levies.
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