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Deduction of provision for payment of gratuity under Income-tax Act, 1961 for assessment year 1976-77. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the deduction of a provision for gratuity by the assessee for the assessment year 1976-77. The Income-tax Officer disallowed a portion of the claimed amount as the gratuity fund had not been approved by the Commissioner of Income-tax. However, the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) held that the disallowance was not justified as the assessee had fulfilled all requirements and applied for approval before the deadline. The Tribunal upheld the decision of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), emphasizing that the approval of the Commissioner was a formality and not a prerequisite for allowing the deduction. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had indeed applied for approval of the gratuity fund before the prescribed date, fulfilling one of the conditions for deduction under section 40A(7)(b)(ii) of the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal rejected the argument that approval by the Commissioner was necessary for the deduction, stating that once the application was made within the specified time, the approval would relate back to the application date. The Tribunal clarified that if approval was not granted for valid reasons, the Department could withdraw the benefit under section 40A(7), but the assessee must meet all three conditions mentioned in the provision. Ultimately, the High Court agreed with the Tribunal's reasoning, affirming that the approval of the Commissioner of Income-tax for the gratuity fund was not a mandatory requirement for allowing the deduction. As long as the assessee fulfilled the conditions, including applying for approval before the deadline, the deduction should be permitted. The Court emphasized that the approval, if granted, would be retroactive to the application date, and the failure to obtain approval before assessment completion did not invalidate the claim for deduction. In conclusion, the High Court ruled in favor of the assessee, upholding the decision of the Tribunal and confirming that the provision for gratuity was an allowable deduction for the assessment year 1976-77. The judgment clarified the significance of meeting statutory conditions for deductions under the Income-tax Act, emphasizing timely compliance with requirements over the formal approval process by the Commissioner of Income-tax.
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