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- Correct year of accounting for inclusion of share income from a partnership firm in the assessment of an individual taxpayer. Analysis: The judgment revolves around determining the appropriate assessment year for including the share income of a taxpayer from a partnership firm. The dispute arose regarding the inclusion of the share income from the firm in the assessment of the taxpayer for the assessment year 1968-69. The taxpayer, a partner in the firm, argued that the share income should have been included in the assessment for the previous year, i.e., 1967-68, while the tax authorities included it in the assessment for 1968-69. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner held that the share income should be included in the assessment for 1968-69 based on the provisions of section 3(1)(f) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which states that the previous year of a partner in a firm should be the same as that of the firm. The court analyzed the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, particularly section 3(1)(f), which determines the previous year for a partner's share income from a firm. The court highlighted that the previous year of the firm and the partner should align, as per the Act. Referring to a previous case law, the court emphasized that the assessment year for the partner's share income should correspond to the firm's accounting period. The court rejected the taxpayer's argument that the share income should have been assessed in the previous year, emphasizing that the provisions of section 3(1)(f) clearly dictate the assessment year based on the firm's previous year. Furthermore, the court addressed the taxpayer's contention regarding the application of section 3(1)(c) and the relevance of the circular of the Board in determining the previous year. The court clarified that in this case, the provisions of clause (c) were not applicable as clauses (a) and (b) were relevant. The court reiterated that the assessment year should align with the firm's previous year, which ended on a specific date falling within the financial year. Therefore, the court concluded that the share income should be assessed in the relevant assessment year, i.e., 1968-69, based on the firm's previous year ending date. In conclusion, the court answered the question in favor of the Revenue, upholding the inclusion of the share income in the assessment for the year 1968-69. The judgment highlighted the importance of aligning the assessment year of a partner with the firm's previous year as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act. The court found no merit in the taxpayer's argument and affirmed the decision of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner.
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