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The judgment involves a petition filed u/s 256(2) of the Income-tax Act seeking reference of a question of law to the High Court regarding the effect of a Tribunal's order on a previous assessment. Summary: The case pertains to an assessment year where the Income-tax Officer made an assessment, which was appealed by the Department to the Tribunal and decided in their favor. Subsequently, the assessee raised a contention regarding the assessment being time-barred, which the Tribunal rectified u/s 254(2) in favor of the assessee. The Department's reference application u/s 256(1) was dismissed. A second miscellaneous application by the assessee led to the Tribunal's decision that all subsequent proceedings would be infructuous due to the time-barred assessment. The Department's application u/s 256(1) was also dismissed, leading to the current application u/s 256(2) seeking reference of the question of law. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision that if an assessment is barred by time, any decision on merits would be of no consequence, rendering subsequent proceedings infructuous. The Court emphasized that the assessment being within the limitation is crucial for the validity of any decision. The Court concluded that there is no question of law arising in this order and dismissed the petition. Additionally, a reference to previous legal decisions was made but deemed unnecessary for the current judgment. Therefore, the petition seeking reference of a question of law was dismissed by the High Court, affirming the Tribunal's decision regarding the impact of a time-barred assessment on subsequent proceedings.
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