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Challenge to the legality of the notice and summons issued by the Valuation Officer and Wealth-tax Officer for determining the fair market value of a self-occupied house. Interpretation of provisions under section 16A(1) of the Wealth-tax Act. Validity of the reference made by the Wealth-tax Officer to the Valuation Officer. Authority of the Valuation Officer in assessing the value of assets. Right of the assessee to challenge assessment orders and appeal under the Act. Analysis: The petitioner, the owner of a house, challenged a notice and summons issued by the Valuation Officer and Wealth-tax Officer to determine the fair market value of the house for wealth-tax assessment. The petitioner argued that the reference under section 16A of the Act was illegal and void as the house was self-occupied and its value was already fixed under section 7(4) for the assessment year 1973-74. The petitioner contended that the Wealth-tax Officer must have specific reasons for making a reference, which were lacking in this case. The Wealth-tax Officer, in response, stated that the Valuation Officer must determine the value before any challenge can be raised. The petitioner also questioned the right of the Wealth-tax Officer to refer the matter, not the right to make an assessment. The Wealth-tax Officer justified the reference under section 16A(1) of the Act, which allows for valuation of assets before assessment. The petitioner's argument against the additions made to the house prompting the reference was dismissed, citing legal precedents. The court emphasized that the Wealth-tax Officer has the jurisdiction to make a reference without providing detailed reasons. The court referred to legal cases supporting the discretionary power of the Wealth-tax Officer in making such references. After the Valuation Officer's assessment, the petitioner can challenge the valuation based on evidence. The court clarified that the Valuation Officer has a statutory duty to request relevant documents from the assessee and cannot decide on the validity of the reference made by the Wealth-tax Officer. Ultimately, the court found no merit in the petitioner's application and dismissed it without costs, upholding the validity of the reference made by the officers for valuation purposes. In conclusion, the judgment addressed the legality of the reference made by the Wealth-tax Officer and the Valuation Officer, interpreting the provisions of the Wealth-tax Act. It clarified the roles and powers of the officers involved in assessing the fair market value of assets for wealth-tax purposes. The court emphasized the statutory duties of the Valuation Officer and the right of the assessee to challenge assessment orders under the Act.
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