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Issues:
1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in allowing fresh grounds of appeal in respect of deduction under section 35B? 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in allowing weighted deduction for commission paid when no claim was made before the Income-tax Officer? Analysis: 1. The Revenue filed a petition under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act seeking a mandamus to direct the Tribunal to refer questions for the court's opinion. The questions pertained to the Appellate Tribunal's decision to admit fresh grounds of appeal regarding deduction under section 35B. The Tribunal had allowed the fresh grounds, leading to a challenge by the Revenue. However, the Tribunal declined to refer the questions to the court, which was further contested by the Revenue. The court noted that the power to admit additional grounds for relief to the assessee based on existing material was recognized by the Supreme Court in previous cases. The court found the answer to this question self-evident based on established legal principles. Therefore, the court dismissed the petition, emphasizing that it would be futile to refer the matter for opinion. 2. The second issue revolved around the Appellate Tribunal's decision to allow weighted deduction for commission paid to STC/HHEC, despite no initial claim made before the Income-tax Officer. The court analyzed the provisions of section 35B(1) and noted that once an assessee is allowed certain expenditure, the assessing authority must allow weighted deduction on that expenditure. In this case, the necessary facts for allowing weighted deductions were already on record as the commission and service charges were duly entered in the return. The court cited Supreme Court decisions to support the principle that additional grounds can be admitted to provide relief to the assessee based on existing material. The court found the answer to this question self-evident as well, echoing the futility of referring the matter for opinion. Therefore, the court dismissed the petition without any order as to costs. In conclusion, the court's judgment upheld the decisions of the Appellate Tribunal regarding the admission of fresh grounds of appeal and the allowance of weighted deduction, emphasizing the established legal principles and the futility of referring the matter for the court's opinion.
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