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Issues:
1. Validity of orders passed under section 23A of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922 based on reassessed incomes under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the company should have declared a larger dividend for the assessment years 1960-61 and 1961-62. Detailed Analysis: Issue 1: The first issue revolved around the validity of orders passed under section 23A of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922, based on reassessed incomes under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Tribunal upheld the levy of additional super-tax, rejecting the argument that the reassessments could not be considered for section 23A proceedings due to a settlement with the Department. The court examined section 297(2)(e) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which allows the continuation of section 23A for assessments ending on March 31, 1962, or earlier years. It concluded that the Income-tax Officer could rely on reassessed profits to invoke section 23A, ensuring compliance with statutory conditions. Issue 2: The second issue pertained to whether the company should have declared a larger dividend for the assessment years 1960-61 and 1961-62. The court referred to the Supreme Court decision in Gobald Motor Service (P.) Ltd. v. CIT, emphasizing that deliberately omitted receipts must be included in profits for accurate commercial assessment. It noted that penal nature of section 23A proceedings requires strict compliance with conditions, which were found to be satisfied in this case. The absence of evidence supporting a justifiable reason for not declaring a higher dividend led the court to uphold the Tribunal's decision that the Income-tax Officer was justified in invoking section 23A. In conclusion, the court answered both questions in the affirmative, ruling against the assessee and ordering them to pay the costs of the reference. The judgment clarified the application of statutory provisions, the necessity for accurate financial reporting, and the importance of adhering to legal requirements in tax assessments.
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