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Interpretation of income tax laws regarding the assessability of salary received by a partner in a Hindu undivided family for taxation purposes. Detailed Analysis: The case involved a reference to determine whether the salary received by a partner in a Hindu undivided family was assessable in the hands of the family. The partner, Shri Brij Mohan, was a member of a Hindu undivided family that operated a partnership firm. The partnership underwent various changes, and Shri Brij Mohan's salary increased significantly from Rs. 400 to Rs. 1,400 monthly, leading to a dispute with the Income-tax Department. The Income-tax Officer and the Appellate Assistant Commissioner included the entire income from shares and salary in the hands of the assessee-family. However, on appeal to the Tribunal, it was held that the salary income should be included in the family's assessment to the extent of Rs. 12,000, based on the principles established in previous court decisions. The Tribunal reasoned that the sudden increase in salary was not solely for services rendered but was related to adjusting the partners' interests. It concluded that a portion of the salary was compensation to the family, while the balance was considered individual income. The Tribunal's decision was based on the distinction between income derived from personal services and that from family investments. The petitioner argued that the increase in salary was due to Shri Brij Mohan's experience, but the Tribunal found no evidence to support this claim. It was emphasized that the salary increase must be justified by increased services or special circumstances. The court reiterated that income should be attributed to services rendered or family investments. The court held that the sudden salary increase was not solely for services rendered, indicating that it was a distribution of profits rather than compensation for additional work. The judgment emphasized that this case should not set a precedent for bifurcating salary payments unless there are exceptional circumstances warranting such a division. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the Commissioner of Income-tax, affirming the Tribunal's decision to include a portion of the salary in the family's assessment. The judgment highlighted the importance of distinguishing between income derived from personal services and that from family investments for tax purposes.
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