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Issues:
1. Whether the cost of materials supplied by the Government should be included before applying a flat rate to the assessee's gross receipts. Detailed Analysis: The judgment involves a case where the assessee had income from various sources, including a transport business, house property, and other sources. For the assessment year 1962-63, the assessee received total bills, including the cost of materials supplied by the Government for construction. As the assessee did not maintain proper books of account, the Income-tax Officer computed the income under section 145 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Officer included a sum to the total receipts and applied a rate of 13.7% to compute the total income. The gross income was determined at Rs. 55,700, and the total income at Rs. 56,549, compared to the returned income of Rs. 15,157. Upon appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner, it was argued that the addition to the total receipts and the inclusion of the cost of materials were not justified. A certificate from the Executive Engineer supported that no profit was allowed on the cost of materials supplied by the Government. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner directed the exclusion of the cost of materials from the total receipts for computing profits at a flat rate of 13.7%. The Department appealed to the Tribunal, which upheld the Appellate Assistant Commissioner's decision. The Tribunal found that no profit was allowed on the cost of materials supplied by the Government and correctly excluded this amount from the gross receipts. The Tribunal also excluded another amount as a security deposit from the gross receipts. The question referred to the High Court was whether the cost of materials should be included before applying a flat rate to the assessee's gross receipts. The High Court referred to a Supreme Court decision where it was held that no element of profit was involved in the turnover represented by the cost of materials supplied by the Government. The High Court concluded that even in cases where income is estimated, the cost of materials supplied by the Government should not be included as it does not involve any profit element. Therefore, the High Court ruled in favor of the assessee, stating that the cost of materials supplied by the Government should not be included before applying a flat rate to the assessee's receipts. In conclusion, the High Court answered the question in the affirmative and in favor of the assessee, following the principles laid down by the Supreme Court regarding the treatment of the cost of materials supplied by the Government in computing business income.
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