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Issues involved:
1. Claim of dividend income as exempt u/s. 10(33) 2. Treatment of business loss as speculative loss Issue 1: Claim of dividend income as exempt u/s. 10(33) The Assessee appealed against the Commissioner's order, contending that the dividend income of Rs. 80,48,977/- should be exempt u/s. 10(33) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessee argued that the Assessing Officer erred in treating the dividend income as taxable without considering the exemption provision. The Tribunal found that the Commissioner did not provide an effective opportunity for the Assessee to be heard before deciding the appeal. Citing legal principles, the Tribunal set aside the Commissioner's order and remanded the matter for fresh consideration, directing the Assessee to produce a legible certified copy of registration. Issue 2: Treatment of business loss as speculative loss The Assessee, engaged in share brokerage, claimed a loss of Rs. 85,18,583/- from the sale of units as a business loss, not a speculative loss. The Commissioner observed that the mutual fund involved was approved by SEBI, making the dividend income exempt u/s. 10(35)(a) and the loss from unit sales considered a business loss. However, the Commissioner rejected the Assessee's revised computation of income filed during assessment proceedings, as no revised return was submitted within the time limit u/s. 139(5). The Tribunal emphasized that the Assessing Officer cannot entertain claims without a revised return, citing legal precedents. The Tribunal remitted the issue back to the Assessing Officer for proper consideration based on merits. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the Assessee's appeal for statistical purposes, emphasizing the need for proper consideration of the Assessee's contentions on merits.
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