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2018 (2) TMI 1745 - HC - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility of Garden Maintenance Service for Input Service Credit under Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
2. Applicability of precedents in the appellant's own case before and after the amendment of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.

Issue-Wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Eligibility of Garden Maintenance Service for Input Service Credit under Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004:
The primary issue revolves around whether Garden Maintenance Service qualifies as an "input service" under Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. The appellant argued that garden maintenance is essential for preventing air pollution and complying with statutory requirements, such as those imposed by the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, which mandates maintaining a green belt.

The court examined the definition of "input service" both before and after the amendment effective from 1/4/2011. Before the amendment, the definition included services related to "setting up" and "activities relating to business." Post-amendment, these terms were deleted, which the revenue argued excluded garden maintenance from being considered an input service.

However, the court referred to several precedents, including the Supreme Court's interpretation in cases like Collector of Central Excise vs. Solaris Chemtech Limited and Doypack Systems (Pvt) Ltd. vs. Union of India, which emphasized a broad interpretation of terms like "in relation to" and "includes." The court noted that even after the amendment, services integral to the manufacturing process, such as those mandated by environmental laws, should still qualify as input services.

The court also considered decisions from other High Courts and Tribunals, such as Millipore India Pvt. Ltd., which recognized garden maintenance as an essential service for running a factory and thus eligible for input service credit.

2. Applicability of Precedents in the Appellant's Own Case Before and After the Amendment of CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004:
The appellant cited its own previous case, Commissioner of Central Excise and Service Tax, Large Tax Payer Unit, Chennai vs. M/s. Rane TRW Steering Systems Ltd., where garden maintenance services were considered input services under the pre-amendment rules. The revenue argued that this precedent was inapplicable post-amendment.

The court, however, found that the rationale in the appellant's previous case and similar cases like Millipore India Pvt. Ltd. and Mukand Ltd. still applied. These cases established that services necessary for statutory compliance and integral to the manufacturing process should qualify as input services, regardless of the amendment.

Conclusion:
The court concluded that garden maintenance service qualifies as an "input service" under the amended Rule 2(l) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. It held that the Tribunal erred in denying the input service credit for garden maintenance and set aside the demand for recovery. The substantial questions of law were answered in favor of the appellant, and the appeals were allowed.

 

 

 

 

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