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Issues involved:
1. Whether salary paid to a partner is to be disallowed u/s 40(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether expenditure on repairs and renovations to the factory building is capital in nature? Summary: The High Court of Madhya Pradesh, in a judgment delivered by Judge Sohani, addressed a reference made by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal regarding two questions of law. The first issue pertained to the disallowance of salary paid to a partner, while the second issue concerned the classification of expenditure on repairs and renovations to the factory building. In the case, the assessee, a registered firm engaged in manufacturing bone-powder and glue, faced scrutiny by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) for the assessment year 1975-76. The ITO disallowed a payment of Rs. 10,400 made as salary to a partner, citing section 40(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Additionally, the ITO questioned the nature of expenditure amounting to Rs. 40,245 claimed for repairs on the factory building and godowns purchased during the year. Upon appeal, the Tribunal upheld the disallowance of the partner's salary and determined that a portion of the repair expenditure was capital in nature. The Tribunal specifically identified Rs. 6,000 as repair expenditure and treated the remaining amount as capital expenditure. Regarding the first question, the court noted that previous decisions had already settled the matter, leading to an affirmative answer against the assessee. For the second question, the court agreed with the Tribunal's finding that the expenditure on renovation resulted in substantial improvement, justifying its classification as capital in nature. Ultimately, the court answered both questions in favor of the revenue authorities. The parties were directed to bear their own costs in the reference proceedings.
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