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2019 (2) TMI 1656 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Taxability of revenue received under BREW agreements.
2. Taxability of revenue received under Test Tools agreements.
3. Applicability of amendments in the Income Tax Act to the Indo-US DTAA.
4. Initiation of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Taxability of Revenue Received Under BREW Agreements:
The primary issue was whether the revenue received by the assessee under the BREW Operator Agreement and BREW Carrier Agreement should be taxed as royalty income in India under section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act and Article 12 of the Indo-US DTAA. The Assessing Officer argued that the payments received under these agreements qualify as royalty, as they involve the licensing of software, which is considered a copyrighted article. The CIT(A) upheld this view, stating that the payments are taxable not only under the IT Act but also under the DTAA.

However, the Tribunal referred to its earlier decisions in the assessee's own case for assessment years 2005-06 to 2012-13, where it was held that such payments are not chargeable to tax as royalty. The Tribunal noted that the payments were for a copyrighted article and not for the copyright itself, following the precedent set by the Delhi High Court's judgment in the case of DIT v. Infrasoft Ltd. The Tribunal concluded that the revenue from the BREW agreements is not taxable as royalty under section 9(1)(vi) of the IT Act or Article 12 of the Indo-US DTAA.

2. Taxability of Revenue Received Under Test Tools Agreements:
The second issue was whether the revenue received under the Test Tools agreements should be taxed as royalty. The Assessing Officer and CIT(A) held that the Test Tools Agreement formed part of the BREW Agreement and that the nature of the transaction was akin to the main transaction regarding the supply of the BREW system.

The Tribunal, however, found that the CIT(A) was not justified in upholding the action of the Assessing Officer. It held that the revenue from the Test Tools Agreement should not be taxed as royalty, following the same reasoning applied to the BREW agreements.

3. Applicability of Amendments in the Income Tax Act to the Indo-US DTAA:
The assessee argued that amendments in the Income Tax Act should not be read into the DTAA. However, this ground was not pressed by the assessee's counsel and was dismissed as not pressed.

4. Initiation of Penalty Under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act:
The assessee contested the initiation of penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act. This ground was considered premature and was not adjudicated upon, resulting in its dismissal.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeal in part, holding that the revenue received under the BREW agreements and Test Tools agreements is not chargeable to tax as royalty under section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act or Article 12 of the Indo-US DTAA. The grounds related to the applicability of amendments in the Income Tax Act to the DTAA and the initiation of penalty proceedings were dismissed. The decision was pronounced in the open court on 12.02.2019.

 

 

 

 

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