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Reducing penalty below assessed income in penalty proceedings. Analysis: The case involved a reference under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, where the Tribunal questioned the justification of reducing the penalty amount below the difference between the assessed and returned income. The assessee initially disclosed an income of Rs. 4,560 for the assessment year 1971-72, but the Income Tax Officer assessed it at Rs. 40,000, leading to penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal found that the concealment of income was only Rs. 10,440, contrary to the initial assessment of Rs. 35,440. The Department contested the Tribunal's decision, arguing that the penalty should not be reduced below the assessed income amount. The court examined the relevant clause of section 271(1)(c) of the Act, emphasizing the Tribunal's authority to ascertain the concealed income amount during penalty proceedings, even if it differed from the assessment. Referring to a previous decision, the court acknowledged that in penalty proceedings, explanations rejected during assessment could be accepted, and vice versa. The Tribunal's finding of Rs. 10,440 as the concealed income was considered a factual determination, justifying the reduction in the penalty amount. The court upheld the Tribunal's decision, ruling in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue. In conclusion, the court affirmed that the Tribunal had the jurisdiction to determine the actual concealed income during penalty proceedings, independent of the assessment amount. The decision highlighted the Tribunal's discretion in evaluating the concealed income and justified the reduction in the penalty below the assessed income. The judgment clarified the distinction between assessment and penalty proceedings, emphasizing the Tribunal's role in independently establishing the concealed income amount for penalty imposition.
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