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2019 (7) TMI 1678 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Whether the Revenue authorities were justified in levying the late fees under Section 234E of the Income Tax Act in the statement processed under Section 200A of the Act.

Detailed Analysis:

Issue 1: Jurisdiction to Levy Late Fees under Section 234E:

The primary issue in all the appeals was whether the Revenue authorities were justified in levying late fees under Section 234E of the Act in the statements processed under Section 200A of the Act. The Tribunal examined the provisions of Sections 200A and 234E of the Act. Section 200A outlines the procedure for processing statements of tax deduction at source (TDS), including the computation of fees under Section 234E for delays in filing TDS returns. Section 234E imposes a fee of Rs. 200 per day for delays in filing TDS statements, effective from July 1, 2012.

Pre-Amendment and Post-Amendment Analysis:

The Tribunal noted that an amendment to Section 200A by the Finance Act, 2015, effective from June 1, 2015, empowered Revenue authorities to levy fees under Section 234E while processing TDS statements. This amendment was not clarificatory but prospective in nature. Therefore, for periods before June 1, 2015, Revenue authorities had no jurisdiction to levy fees under Section 234E.

Specific Case Analysis:

1. Case of Rohit Singh (ITANo.422/Ind/2019):
- The TDS return for Q-4 of FY 2014-15 was filed on February 2, 2015, and the CPC order was passed on January 9, 2017.
- The Tribunal found that the CPC order was barred by limitation since it was issued after the statutory period, which ended on March 31, 2016.
- Consequently, the Tribunal quashed the CPC order and deleted the levy of fees amounting to Rs. 36,759.

2. Remaining Cases:
- For other cases, the Tribunal observed that the dates of filing TDS returns and CPC orders were post-June 1, 2015.
- The Tribunal held that for defaults continuing after June 1, 2015, the Revenue authorities had jurisdiction to levy fees under Section 234E.
- The Tribunal referenced the decision of the Coordinate Bench of Jaipur in the case of Uttam Chand Gangwal vs. ACIT, which upheld the levy of fees for periods post-June 1, 2015, even if the TDS return pertained to periods before this date.

Contentions and Findings:

1. Contention of Assessees:
- Assessees argued that before the amendment by the Finance Act, 2015, Revenue authorities had no power to levy fees under Section 234E.
- They also contended that the Central Processing Cell (CPC) lacked specific powers to levy such fees.
- For quarters before June 1, 2015, and where TDS was deposited before this date, fees should not be levied.

2. Tribunal's Findings:
- The Tribunal found no merit in the contention that CPC lacked powers, citing the "Centralised Processing Cell statements of tax deducted at source Scheme of 2013," which empowered CPC to process TDS returns and levy fees under Section 234E.
- The Tribunal directed Revenue authorities to verify and delete any fees levied for periods before June 1, 2015, while confirming fees for defaults from June 1, 2015, onwards.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal allowed the appeal of Rohit Singh (ITANo.422/Ind/2019), quashing the CPC order and deleting the fee. Appeals in ITANo.930 to 932/Ind/2018 (Anand Township Indore P. Ltd.) were dismissed. The remaining seven appeals were partly allowed, with directions to delete fees for periods before June 1, 2015, and confirm fees for defaults from June 1, 2015, onwards.

 

 

 

 

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