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Assessment of undisclosed income from high denomination notes encashed by the assessee and his wife. Analysis: The case involved the assessment of undisclosed income from high denomination notes encashed by the assessee and his wife. The assessee, a cinema house owner and partner in firms, had undisclosed income of Rs. 15,000 from notes encashed through a bank. The Income Tax Officer added this amount as secreted profit. The Appellate Tribunal questioned if there was justification for assessing this amount as the assessee's income. Regarding the Rs. 4,000 encashed by the assessee, the Tribunal found no place in the account books and held the burden of proof on the assessee to show it was not income. Citing legal principles, the Tribunal concluded there was material justifying the assessment on this amount, rejecting the assessee's explanation of past savings as insufficient. However, concerning the Rs. 11,000 encashed by the assessee's wife, the Tribunal rejected her explanation that it was her own property, despite her affidavit stating her independent income sources. The Tribunal erred in not considering the burden of proof on the Income Tax Department to show the amount belonged to the assessee. The High Court emphasized that without evidence suggesting the amount belonged to the assessee, the authorities lacked justification to tax it. The High Court held that there was insufficient material to justify taxing the Rs. 11,000 representing the high denomination notes encashed in the name of the assessee's wife. In contrast, there was adequate material to support the assessment on the Rs. 4,000 encashed by the assessee. Consequently, the Court answered the Tribunal's question accordingly, with no order on costs.
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