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Issues:
1. Interpretation of provisions regarding set off of losses against profits under the Income Tax Act. 2. Application of special tax rates under section 115A for income by way of fees for technical services. 3. Consideration of double taxation avoidance agreements in assessing tax liability. Issue 1: Interpretation of provisions regarding set off of losses against profits under the Income Tax Act The appellant, a foreign company, argued that the loss from one contract should be set off against the profit from another contract under the same head of income. The Assessing Officer (AO) applied a 40% tax rate on the profit without considering the loss. The CIT (A) upheld this decision, stating that special rates under section 115A should be charged on gross income without allowing deductions. The appellant contended that section 70 allows for set off of losses against profits, and there are no words in section 115A excluding the application of other provisions. The appellant relied on Supreme Court decisions to support this argument. Issue 2: Application of special tax rates under section 115A for income by way of fees for technical services The Departmental Representative argued that section 115A applies regardless of income classification into different heads, and importing provisions like section 70 would be inappropriate. The Tribunal noted that section 115A prescribes special tax rates for specific income types, but the total income should be computed under the IT Act provisions. The Tribunal emphasized that section 70, allowing set off of losses against profits, is crucial in determining the total income for tax calculation. Issue 3: Consideration of double taxation avoidance agreements in assessing tax liability The appellant invoked section 90(2) to argue that provisions more beneficial to the assessee should apply, suggesting that section 70 should be considered for calculating tax liability. However, the Tribunal focused on interpreting the IT Act provisions, specifically section 115A, and concluded that the loss from one contract should be set off against the profit from another before applying the special tax rates. The Tribunal allowed the appeal, emphasizing the importance of considering all relevant provisions for accurate tax computation. In conclusion, the Tribunal held that the provisions of section 115A should be applied only after adjusting the loss from one contract against the profit from another contract under the same head of income. The Tribunal's decision allowed the appellant's appeal based on the interpretation of the Income Tax Act provisions regarding set off of losses against profits.
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