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Interpretation of whether "strawboard" falls under the category of "paper and pulp" industry for tax rebates. Analysis: The case involved appeals against a High Court judgment favoring the respondent assessee in an Income-tax Reference. The assessee, engaged in manufacturing strawboard, claimed concessional rates of income tax, development rebate, and deduction under Section 80-E for specific assessment years. The Income Tax Officer allowed rebates at lower rates than claimed by the assessee, leading to appeals and subsequent Tribunal decisions in favor of the assessee. The key issue revolved around whether "strawboard" could be considered part of the "paper and pulp" industry for tax purposes. The High Court determined that the strawboard industry falls within the expression "paper and pulp" as per relevant Schedules of the Income Tax Act. The Supreme Court analyzed the significance of the Schedules, emphasizing the need for a liberal construction to encourage industrial activities when interpreting tax laws. The Supreme Court concurred with the High Court's interpretation, stating that the expression "paper and pulp" was used comprehensively to include industries related to paper products. The Court highlighted that the process of manufacturing strawboard is similar to paper manufacturing, supporting the inclusion of strawboard within the broader category of "paper and pulp" industry. Reference to the Industries (Development and Regulation) Act further reinforced that strawboard is considered part of the paper industry. Ultimately, the Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, dismissing the appeals and affirming that strawboard falls under the "paper and pulp" industry for tax purposes. The judgment emphasized the expansive interpretation of statutory language to promote industrial growth and encourage investment in priority industries like strawboard manufacturing.
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