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2018 (7) TMI 2295 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Validity of reopening of assessment under section 148.
2. Disallowance of Provision for Bad Debt under section 36(1)(viia)(c).
3. Applicability of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) provisions under section 115JB.
4. Disallowance of prior period expenses.
5. Addition of written-back provision for bad and doubtful debts.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Validity of Reopening of Assessment (Assessment Year 2006-07):
The assessee contested the reopening of the assessment under section 148, arguing that all necessary details were provided during the original assessment, and no new facts were available to the Assessing Officer (AO). The Tribunal noted that this ground was not pressed before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT (A)], and thus, the assessee cannot raise it directly before the Tribunal. Consequently, the Tribunal declined to entertain this ground, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal.

2. Disallowance of Provision for Bad Debt (Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14):
For the assessment year 2010-11, the assessee did not press the ground, leading to the dismissal of the appeal. For the assessment years 2011-12 and 2012-13, the Tribunal noted that the AO disallowed the provision for bad debt due to a lack of fresh provision during the year. The Tribunal remanded these issues back to the AO for verification of new provisions made during the respective years, directing the AO to decide afresh after providing an opportunity for hearing. For the assessment year 2013-14, the Tribunal observed that the AO added the written-back provision for bad debts without verifying if it was allowed in earlier years. The Tribunal remanded the issue back to the AO for verification and appropriate action.

3. Applicability of MAT Provisions (Assessment Year 2012-13):
The Tribunal addressed the revenue's appeal regarding the applicability of MAT provisions under section 115JB. The CIT (A) had held that MAT provisions were not applicable to the assessee, a financial corporation, as its accounts were not maintained as per Schedule VI of the Companies Act. The Tribunal upheld the CIT (A)'s decision, referencing the jurisdictional High Court's ruling in the assessee's favor for earlier years.

4. Disallowance of Prior Period Expenses (Assessment Year 2012-13):
The AO disallowed Rs. 3,01,764/- as prior period expenses. The CIT (A) allowed the claim, noting that the demand was raised by the Government of Rajasthan during the relevant year, thus crystallizing the expense in that year. The Tribunal upheld the CIT (A)'s decision, finding no error or illegality in allowing the expense.

5. Addition of Written-back Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts (Assessment Year 2013-14):
The AO added Rs. 10,20,90,000/- to the assessee's income, representing the written-back provision for bad debts. The assessee argued that this provision was not allowed in earlier years. The Tribunal remanded the issue to the AO for verification of the amount allowed in earlier years and directed the AO to add only the portion previously allowed to the current year's income.

Conclusion:
The appeals of the assessee for the assessment years 2006-07 and 2010-11 were dismissed. The appeals for the assessment years 2011-12, 2012-13, and 2013-14 were allowed for statistical purposes, remanding the issues back to the AO for verification and fresh decision. The revenue's appeal for the assessment year 2012-13 was dismissed. The Tribunal pronounced the order in the open court on 16/07/2018.

 

 

 

 

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