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2017 (7) TMI 642 - AT - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Shortage and excess of stock of inputs and final products.
2. Allegation of clandestine removal of inputs without payment of duty.
3. Denial of Cenvat credit due to the shortage of inputs.
4. Natural loss during handling and transportation of clinker.
5. Penalties imposed under Rule 15(2) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 and Rule 27 of Central Excise Rules, 2002.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Shortage and Excess of Stock of Inputs and Final Products:
The appellant's factory was inspected on 28/09/2005, revealing discrepancies in the stock of clinker, HDPE Bags, gypsum, and fly ash. The physical stock of clinker was significantly less than recorded, while fly ash was found in excess. The stock of HDPE Bags and gypsum also showed shortages. The discrepancies were confirmed by the plant supervisor and the manager of the company in their statements.

2. Allegation of Clandestine Removal of Inputs Without Payment of Duty:
The Revenue alleged that the appellant cleared or removed Cenvatable inputs (clinker and HDPE Bags) without paying duty or reversing the Cenvat credit, suppressing this fact from the Department. The appellant argued that the shortages were due to natural losses during handling and transportation, and not due to any clandestine removal.

3. Denial of Cenvat Credit Due to the Shortage of Inputs:
The Revenue issued a Show Cause Notice demanding the reversal of Cenvat credit taken on the inputs found short, amounting to ?25,71,875/-. The appellant contested this, stating that the allegations were vague and not supported by evidence of any clandestine removal. They also highlighted that the stock-taking was done by approximation, not by actual measurement.

4. Natural Loss During Handling and Transportation of Clinker:
The appellant argued that the losses were natural and occurred during handling and transportation, citing previous judgments by the Hon'ble Allahabad High Court, which accepted such losses as normal. The High Court had previously ruled that losses during transit and handling of clinker were natural and should be allowed, as there were no statutory provisions regulating the extent of such losses.

5. Penalties Imposed Under Rule 15(2) of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 and Rule 27 of Central Excise Rules, 2002:
The adjudicating authority confirmed the demand of Cenvat credit and imposed penalties under the relevant rules. The appellant appealed against this, arguing that there was no evidence of clandestine removal or suppression of facts. The Tribunal found that there was no allegation of clandestine activity in the Show Cause Notice and that the stock valuation was prone to error due to being done by eye estimation.

Judgment:
The Tribunal concluded that there was no evidence of clandestine removal of inputs. The losses were considered normal, as accepted by previous High Court rulings. The appellant was directed not to be entitled to Cenvat credit on the clinker stock as of 01/04/2005, but allowed to take credit for HDPE Bags. The balance demand of Cenvat credit was set aside, along with the penalties imposed. The appeal was allowed in part, with the appellant entitled to consequential benefits.

 

 

 

 

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