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Interpretation of relief under section 80K on dividend income from shares of a company. Consideration of deduction for interest paid on loans for share purchase while calculating relief under section 80K. Detailed Analysis: The judgment pertains to a question of law referred by the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal regarding the allowance of relief under section 80K on the gross amount of dividend received from a company, specifically J. K. Synthetics Ltd. The issue arose as the department contended that relief under section 80K should only be allowed on the net amount of dividend after deducting the interest payable on loans taken for purchasing the shares. The assessee received a dividend amount of Rs. 3,24,238 from J. K. Synthetics Ltd. and claimed this amount as a deduction under section 80K. However, the Income Tax Officer (ITO) rejected this claim, allowing relief only to the extent of Rs. 92,548 as the net amount of dividend. The matter was appealed before the Tribunal, which considered the company's entitlement to relief under section 80J and held that the assessee was entitled to deduction under section 80K for the entire dividend received, without deducting the interest paid on loans for share purchase. The Tribunal based its decision on the statutory provisions of section 80K, which allow for a deduction from dividend income attributable to the profits and gains derived by the company entitled to relief under section 80J. The Tribunal also cited the Supreme Court decision in Union of India v. Coromandel Fertilizers Ltd., emphasizing that quantification of relief under section 80J for the company is not a prerequisite for granting relief to a shareholder under section 80K. Additionally, the Tribunal referred to rule 20, which outlines the computation of the portion of dividend attributable to profits from new industrial undertakings. The Tribunal concluded that neither section 80K nor rule 20 permits deduction of interest paid on loans for share purchase while calculating relief under section 80K. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, emphasizing that section 80K allows for deduction of the entire dividend income if it is attributable to the profits and gains of a company entitled to relief under section 80J. The Court noted that the statutory position does not permit further deduction from the dividend received by the assessee, rejecting the department's contention for deducting interest paid on loans for share purchase. The Court cited decisions from the Madras High Court and the Bombay High Court supporting this interpretation. Consequently, the High Court answered the question in favor of the assessee, allowing the relief under section 80K on the gross amount of dividend received from J. K. Synthetics Ltd. and awarded costs to the assessee.
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