1979 (9) TMI 52 - HC - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
Recomputation of income for penalty calculation.
Reduction of penalty based on recomputed income.

Analysis:
The judgment pertains to penalty proceedings for the assessment years 1965-66 and 1966-67. In the first year, the assessee initially reported professional income of Rs. 2,000, later assessed by the ITO at Rs. 9,000. For the second year, the reported professional income was Rs. 1,325, later assessed at Rs. 8,100. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) reduced the penalties imposed by the Income-tax Appellate Commissioner (IAC) to Rs. 800 and Rs. 700 for the respective years. The ITAT recomputed the income concealed by the assessee to determine the penalties, taking into account consultation fees and charges. The Tribunal's approach was to reassess the concealed income based on available information, estimating professional receipts at Rs. 7,500 for 1965-66 and Rs. 6,000 for 1966-67, resulting in penalties of Rs. 800 and Rs. 700, respectively.

The key legal issue raised in the judgment was whether the ITAT had the authority to recomputed the income for penalty calculation purposes. The court held that under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, the penalty is based on the tax avoided if the income as returned had been accepted as correct. The court emphasized that the tax assessed in the assessment proceedings should be the basis for determining the penalty, not a reassessment in penalty proceedings. The court clarified that the tax avoided is calculated by deducting the tax assessed in the assessment proceedings from the tax that would have been assessed if the return had been accepted. The court found that the ITAT exceeded its jurisdiction by reopening the assessment in penalty proceedings to determine the penalty amount under Section 271(1)(c).

In conclusion, the court answered the referred questions in the negative, favoring the department and against the assessee. However, the court allowed the ITAT to redetermine the penalty amount within the limits prescribed by the relevant section. The judgment highlights the importance of adhering to the prescribed procedures and limitations when calculating penalties for income concealment under the Income Tax Act.