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Issues Involved:
1. Concealment of Income 2. Applicability of Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) 3. Quantum of Penalty Summary: Concealment of Income: The assessee, engaged in the business of foodgrains, tobacco, and rubber, was assessed for the year 1969-70. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) discovered two suspicious credits totaling Rs. 5,629 in the assessee's accounts, which were later admitted by the assessee to be income. The ITO rejected the explanation that the entries were made by a clerk without the assessee's knowledge and added the amount back to the income. Penalty proceedings were initiated for concealment of income. Applicability of Penalty u/s 271(1)(c): The Tribunal initially canceled the penalty, reasoning that even with the addition of Rs. 5,629, the total income assessed was below the assessable limit for a registered firm, resulting in a "nil" assessment. However, the High Court noted that u/s 271(1)(c), the penalty is imposed for concealing particulars of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars, irrespective of the tax payable. The Tribunal's reasoning was deemed incorrect as the concealment itself attracts penalty, regardless of whether it brings the assessee within the assessable fold. Quantum of Penalty: The High Court highlighted that the Tribunal did not consider the quantum of the penalty, stating, "So, we are not considering the other question as to whether if penalty is imposable the quantum imposed was excessive." The High Court emphasized that this aspect requires consideration by the Tribunal. Conclusion: The High Court answered the question of law in the negative, in favor of the revenue and against the assessee, stating that the Tribunal was wrong in canceling the penalty. The Tribunal is directed to pass appropriate consequential orders in accordance with law. There will be no order as to costs.
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