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2022 (2) TMI 956 - AT - Service Tax


Issues:
Service Tax demand classification under "Renting of Immovable Property" for maintenance services provided by a corporation.

Analysis:
The appeal challenged an Order-in-Original confirming a Service Tax demand of ?5,36,31,86,244 along with penalties, for services rendered by the appellant under the category of "Renting of Immovable Property" from 1.6.2007 to 31.03.2012. The Revenue contended that the appellant, a corporation, provided maintenance, management, and repair services for which Service Tax was leviable under the category of "Maintenance, Management or Repair Service."

The appellant argued that previous decisions by the Tribunal and the Bombay High Court favored their position. They highlighted circulars emphasizing that activities by public authorities fulfilling statutory obligations do not constitute taxable services. The appellant's functions, as per the MID Act, included establishing and managing industrial estates, providing amenities, and statutory obligations like maintenance and repairs. The Bombay High Court's judgment noted that the appellant's activities were in line with statutory obligations, and the service charges collected were compulsory levies used to fulfill these obligations.

The judgment emphasized that the appellant, a statutory corporation, acted as a wing of the State Government, discharging sovereign functions. The Apex Court's rulings on similar corporations supported this view. The appellant's obligations to provide and maintain amenities were part of their statutory functions under the MID Act. The service charges collected were deemed compulsory levies for discharging statutory obligations, as per the circular dated 18th December 2006. The judgment concluded that the demand for Service Tax was based on activities integral to the appellant's statutory obligations, and no substantial question of law arose.

The Tribunal found no error in the view taken by the Appellate Tribunal and allowed the appeal, noting that the issue was squarely covered in favor of the appellant by previous judgments. The Board accepted the Bombay High Court's order, and the appeal was allowed, highlighting that the Revenue should not have compelled the appellant to litigate, incurring unnecessary expenses.

In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision favored the appellant, emphasizing that the demand for Service Tax was based on activities integral to their statutory obligations, and the appeal was allowed based on previous favorable judgments and statutory obligations fulfilled by the appellant.

 

 

 

 

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