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2022 (5) TMI 1072 - AAAR - GST


Issues Involved:
1. Eligibility for exemption under Sl. No. 66 (aa) of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 for exams at Sr. No. 1 to 12.
2. Eligibility for exemption under Sl. No. 5 of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 for exams at Sr. No. 13 and 14.
3. Applicability of GST on departmental examinations at Sr. No. 15 and whether they fall outside the scope of section 7 of the CGST Act.

Detailed Analysis:

Issue 1: Eligibility for Exemption under Sl. No. 66 (aa)
The appellant sought exemption under Sl. No. 66 (aa) of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 for exams at Sr. No. 1 to 12. The notification was amended to include item (aa) which exempts services provided by an educational institution by way of conduct of entrance examination against consideration in the form of entrance fee. The term "educational institution" is defined to include institutions providing services by way of education up to higher secondary school or equivalent, education as part of a curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognized by law, and approved vocational education courses.

The appellant argued that the State Examination Board qualifies as an "educational institution" based on the amendment and Circular No. 151/07/2021-GST dated 17th June 2021, which recognized Central and State Educational Boards as educational institutions for conducting examinations. The Board conducts exams that make candidates eligible for teaching positions and other educational roles, fulfilling the criteria of having a specific curriculum, recognized qualifications, and assigned tasks for conducting exams.

Conclusion:
The appellant is eligible for exemption under Sl. No. 66 (aa) for exams at Sr. No. 1 to 12 as they meet the criteria of being educational services recognized by law and conducted by an educational institution.

Issue 2: Eligibility for Exemption under Sl. No. 5
The appellant sought exemption under Sl. No. 5 of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017 for exams at Sr. No. 13 and 14. Sl. No. 5 exempts services by a Governmental Authority by way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted to a Panchayat under Article 243G of the Constitution, including education.

The appellant argued that conducting exams like Diploma in Home Science and GCC Type Steno falls under the function of education entrusted to Panchayats. However, the appellant failed to provide details of specific curriculum or legal recognition of these qualifications. The judgment noted that primary and secondary school education is always recognized by law, but the appellant did not demonstrate that these specific programs are legally recognized educational qualifications.

Conclusion:
The appellant is not eligible for exemption under Sl. No. 5 for exams at Sr. No. 13 and 14 as they did not provide sufficient evidence of legal recognition or specific curriculum.

Issue 3: Applicability of GST on Departmental Examinations
The appellant argued that conducting departmental exams (Sr. No. 15) is outside the scope of section 7 of the CGST Act as there is no consideration received either from candidates or the government. The appellant sought to determine if these services fall under the exemptions in Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate).

The judgment clarified that the issue was regarding the applicability of the notification to departmental exams. Since departmental exams do not fall under either Sl. No. 5 or Sl. No. 66 (a) & (aa) of the notification, the appellant is not eligible for exemption.

Conclusion:
The appellant is not eligible for exemption for departmental exams under Sl. No. 5 or Sl. No. 66 (a) & (aa) of Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate).

Final Ruling:
1. The appellant is eligible for exemption under Sl. No. 66 (aa) for exams at Sr. No. 1 to 12.
2. The appellant is not eligible for exemption under Sl. No. 5 for exams at Sr. No. 13 and 14.
3. The appellant is not eligible for exemption for departmental exams under Sl. No. 5 or Sl. No. 66 (a) & (aa).

 

 

 

 

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