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2022 (8) TMI 171 - HC - Money Laundering


Issues Involved:
1. Validity of rejecting the Petitioner's bids due to the pendency of ECIR no. 12/STF/2019.
2. Legality of Clause 7.2.19 of the DRDO Procurement Manual, 2020.
3. Impact of pending enquiries against Directors on the company's eligibility.
4. Effect of amalgamation on the successor company's eligibility for tenders.
5. Judicial review of tender conditions and decisions.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Validity of Rejecting the Petitioner's Bids Due to the Pendency of ECIR no. 12/STF/2019:
The Petitioner argued that the rejection of its bids based on the pending ECIR was arbitrary and discriminatory. The Petitioner highlighted that there were no substantive charges against it and that the pendency of the ED proceedings would unfairly prejudice its business prospects. However, the Court observed that the tenders in question were for critical defense technologies and systems, and the Impugned Condition requiring no ongoing enquiries by agencies like the CBI or ED was crucial to maintain the integrity of such projects. The Court found no infirmity in the Respondents' decision to reject the Petitioner's bids based on the pending ECIR.

2. Legality of Clause 7.2.19 of the DRDO Procurement Manual, 2020:
The Petitioner challenged Clause 7.2.19 of the DRDO Procurement Manual, which required an undertaking that no enquiry was ongoing by any government agency. The Court referred to multiple precedents emphasizing the limited scope of judicial review in tender matters, especially those involving national security. It concluded that the Impugned Condition was not arbitrary, illegal, or violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g), and 21 of the Constitution of India. The Court upheld the legality of Clause 7.2.19, considering the sensitive nature of the projects undertaken by the DRDO.

3. Impact of Pending Enquiries Against Directors on the Company's Eligibility:
The Petitioner contended that enquiries against individual Directors should not impede the company's eligibility for tenders. The Court noted that the Petitioner Company was a sister concern of ADPL, with the same Directors involved in both entities. It was also observed that the Petitioner had allegedly benefitted from the proceeds of crime generated by ADPL. Given these facts, the Court found no merit in the argument that pending enquiries against the Directors should not affect the company's eligibility.

4. Effect of Amalgamation on the Successor Company's Eligibility for Tenders:
The Petitioner argued that liabilities, including criminal liabilities, should not transfer to the successor company post-amalgamation. The Court, however, noted that the Petitioner Company had taken over the assets of ADPL and was allegedly involved in the same fraudulent activities. The Court emphasized that the nature of work and the key managerial personnel remained the same post-amalgamation. Therefore, the Court rejected the argument that the amalgamation should shield the Petitioner from the consequences of ADPL's actions.

5. Judicial Review of Tender Conditions and Decisions:
The Court reiterated the principles of judicial restraint in administrative actions related to tenders, especially those involving national security. Citing various precedents, the Court emphasized that the Government must have the freedom to set tender conditions to ensure fairness and integrity. The Court found that the Impugned Condition was neither arbitrary nor discriminatory and was essential to maintain high standards of integrity in defense procurement. The Court concluded that there was no basis for judicial interference in the tender conditions or the decision to reject the Petitioner's bids.

Conclusion:
The Court dismissed the petition, upholding the validity of the Impugned Condition in the DRDO Procurement Manual and the Respondents' decision to reject the Petitioner's bids due to the pending ECIR. The Court emphasized the limited scope of judicial review in tender matters, especially those involving national security, and found no arbitrariness or discrimination in the Respondents' actions.

 

 

 

 

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