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2022 (8) TMI 378 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Depreciation on electrical fittings.
2. Disallowance for belated payment of employees' contribution towards Provident Fund.
3. Addition on account of short receipts as compared to 26AS.
4. Reduction of business loss or unabsorbed business loss from book profit under Section 115JB.
5. Addition of prior period expenses while computing book profit under Section 115JB.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Depreciation on Electrical Fittings:
The assessee claimed depreciation on electrical installations at 15%, treating them as part of plant and machinery. The Assessing Officer (AO) restricted this to 10%, as specified for electrical fittings, resulting in an addition of Rs.12,52,745/-. The CIT(A) upheld this decision, following a precedent from AY 2012-13. However, the Tribunal found that this issue was already decided in favor of the assessee for AY 2012-13 by the Surat Bench, allowing 15% depreciation. Following this precedent, the Tribunal directed the AO to allow 15% depreciation for AY 2013-14 and similarly for AY 2014-15.

2. Disallowance for Belated Payment of Employees' Contribution towards Provident Fund:
The AO disallowed Rs.1,31,882/- due to late payment of employees' Provident Fund contributions. The CIT(A) confirmed this disallowance. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, citing the Gujarat High Court's decision in CIT Vs. Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation, which mandates disallowance for belated payments.

3. Addition on Account of Short Receipts as Compared to 26AS:
The AO added Rs.15,14,241/- to the assessee's income, representing contractual receipts, rent, and professional fees not disclosed in the return but reflected in 26AS. The assessee claimed these were advances, not income, but failed to provide documentary evidence. The Tribunal, noting the assessee's readiness to furnish evidence, remanded the issue back to the AO for verification.

4. Reduction of Business Loss or Unabsorbed Business Loss from Book Profit under Section 115JB:
The AO disallowed the set-off of Rs.16,50,63,161/- of unabsorbed business loss against book profit, citing the absence of such losses in the balance sheet post-restructuring. The CIT(A) allowed the set-off, referencing the Gujarat High Court's decision in Surat Textile Mills Ltd., which held that restructuring credits do not extinguish actual losses, allowing them to be set off against book profit. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision for both AY 2013-14 and AY 2014-15.

5. Addition of Prior Period Expenses while Computing Book Profit under Section 115JB:
The AO added Rs.31,26,316/- of prior period expenses to the book profit under Section 115JB for AY 2014-15. The CIT(A) deleted this addition. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, citing judicial precedents, including the Karnataka High Court's ruling in CIT v. GMR Industries Ltd., which stated that prior period expenses do not fall within the purview of Section 115JB adjustments.

Conclusion:
The assessee's appeals were partly allowed for AY 2013-14 and fully allowed for AY 2014-15, while the Revenue's appeals for both years were dismissed. The Tribunal's decisions were based on precedents and judicial pronouncements, ensuring consistency and adherence to established legal principles.

 

 

 

 

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