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2022 (10) TMI 1095 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Invocation of Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Pr. CIT).
2. Applicability of Section 14A concerning the assessee's investment in a partnership firm.
3. Verification of cash deposit of Rs. 10,00,000 during demonetization.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Invocation of Section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961:
The assessee challenged the invocation of Section 263 by the Pr. CIT, Udaipur, asserting that the original assessment order passed by the AO under Section 143(3) was neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The Pr. CIT had issued a show-cause notice under Section 263, questioning the AO's failure to verify whether the partnership firms had filed their returns and paid due taxes. The assessee provided the necessary details, including PANs and certified copies of capital accounts. The Pr. CIT, however, shifted the focus in the final order to the AO's failure to examine the applicability of Section 14A, despite the assessee not claiming any expenditure. The tribunal concurred with the assessee, noting that the Pr. CIT did not provide an opportunity to address the new issue and that no expenditure was claimed, making Section 14A inapplicable. Thus, the tribunal found the invocation of Section 263 on this ground unwarranted.

2. Applicability of Section 14A:
The Pr. CIT argued that the AO failed to consider the disallowance under Section 14A for the exempt income received from the partnership firms. The assessee contended that no expenses were claimed in the return, making Section 14A irrelevant. The tribunal agreed, emphasizing that the assessee did not claim any expenditure against taxable income, and thus, there was no basis for disallowance under Section 14A. The tribunal concluded that the AO's order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial concerning this issue, invalidating the Pr. CIT's directive under Section 263.

3. Verification of Cash Deposit During Demonetization:
The Pr. CIT also raised concerns about the AO's alleged lack of inquiry into the source of a Rs. 10,00,000 cash deposit during demonetization. The assessee explained that the cash was withdrawn from the capital account of a partnership firm a few days before the deposit. The tribunal noted that the AO had indeed made inquiries, and the assessee provided confirmations and relevant details. The tribunal found the Pr. CIT's concerns about the currency denomination irrelevant, as the transaction was within the permissible period for depositing specified bank notes. The tribunal held that the AO's inquiries were adequate and that the assessment order was neither erroneous nor prejudicial on this issue.

Conclusion:
The tribunal concluded that the Pr. CIT's order under Section 263 lacked merit on both the grounds of Section 14A applicability and the cash deposit verification. The original assessment order was restored, and the appeal filed by the assessee was allowed. The tribunal emphasized that the AO had made reasonable inquiries and that the Pr. CIT's invocation of Section 263 was unwarranted.

 

 

 

 

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