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2022 (12) TMI 1240 - HC - Wealth-taxWealth tax assessment - Nature of land - urban land - land was converted for non-agricultural purpose - whether sanction of conversion of land for non agricultural purposes would change the nature of land when the land is continued to be held as agricultural land by the appellant as on the valuation date? - urban land as classified as agricultural land in the record of the Government and used for agricultural purposes - HELD THAT - Records of Right placed before us prima facie demonstrate that name of Shri. A.R. Narendranath is found in the Government Record. So far as use of the land for agricultural purposes is concerned, it is recorded in the Valuation Report dated November 28, 2014 prepared by Shri. V. Vellaichamy, District Valuation Officer of the Income Tax Department. Thus, according to the Valuation Officer, there were several trees in the entire land in Sy. No.11/3. It also shows that the access to the said land is through Sy. No.14/1 owned by Shri. A.N. Narendranath. The Report does not clearly indicate whether standing trees were in Sy. No.11/3 or 14/1. Therefore, it requires reconsideration in the hands of the ITAT, which is the last fact finding authority
Issues Involved:
1. Whether the conversion of land for non-agricultural purposes changes the nature of the land when it continues to be held as agricultural land by the appellant on the valuation date? 2. Can the provisions of section 2(ea) of the Wealth Tax Act be applied to include land for wealth tax purposes based on permission granted for conversion by government authorities, even if the land is still under agricultural cultivation? 3. Was the Tribunal correct in not considering the reasonableness of land valuation for wealth tax purposes? Analysis: Issue 1: Nature of Land Conversion The appeals questioned whether the conversion of land for non-agricultural use alters its classification when it remains under agricultural cultivation during the valuation date. The appellant argued that despite the conversion, the land was still being used for agriculture, emphasizing the presence of trees and failure to fulfill conversion conditions. The respondent contended that the lands were rightfully considered converted for non-residential purposes, leading to wealth tax liability. The court examined the contentions, citing the definition of urban land and the necessity for agricultural classification and use to claim exemption under the Wealth Tax Act. The court noted discrepancies in the Valuation Report regarding tree locations and ownership details, leading to a remand for further consideration by the ITAT as the final fact-finding authority. Issue 2: Application of Wealth Tax Provisions The second issue revolved around the application of section 2(ea) of the Wealth Tax Act concerning land conversion and wealth tax liability. The appellant argued that despite conversion, the land's agricultural use should exempt it from wealth tax. Conversely, the respondent maintained that the lands were rightfully converted and subject to wealth tax. The court referred to the need for the land to be classified as agricultural and used for agricultural purposes to qualify for exemption. The court highlighted discrepancies in the Valuation Report and ownership records, leading to a partial allowance of the appeals and a remand for further review by the ITAT. Issue 3: Valuation Consideration The final issue questioned the Tribunal's failure to assess the reasonableness of land valuation for wealth tax purposes. The appellant contended that the valuation should consider the ongoing agricultural use despite conversion. The respondent supported the Tribunal's decision upholding the conversion and wealth tax liability. The court acknowledged the importance of accurate valuation based on land use and ownership details, leading to a remand for the ITAT to reconsider the matter and issue appropriate orders in accordance with the law. In conclusion, the court allowed the appeals in part, set aside previous orders, and remitted the matters to the ITAT for further review based on the presented records and valuation reports. The court emphasized the necessity for a comprehensive assessment considering the land's classification, use, and ownership details to determine wealth tax liability accurately.
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