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2023 (7) TMI 685 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Applicability of Transfer Pricing (TP) regulations to a company under the Tonnage Tax Scheme (TTS).
2. Ship management charges and their treatment under TP regulations.
3. Selection of companies for benchmarking analysis.
4. Consistency in benchmarking approach for ship management fees.
5. Calculation of Profit Level Indicator (PLI) considering impairment of ships.
6. Adjustment for international transaction of dry docking expenses.
7. Initiation of penalty proceedings.

Summary:

Issue 1: Applicability of Transfer Pricing (TP) Regulations
The primary issue was whether TP provisions apply to a company under TTS. The Tribunal concluded that since the assessee opted for TTS under Chapter XII-G of the Income Tax Act, TP provisions are not applicable. The Tribunal relied on multiple judicial precedents, including the Supreme Court's judgment in Trans Asian Shipping Services Pvt Ltd, which emphasized that TTS provides a presumptive basis for computing income based on the tonnage capacity of ships, excluding the relevance of TP adjustments.

Issue 2: Ship Management Charges
The assessee argued that ship management charges recovered from it were primarily third-party costs with a nominal markup. The Tribunal did not need to adjudicate this issue separately due to the ruling on the primary issue.

Issue 3: Benchmarking Analysis
The assessee contended that the companies selected for benchmarking by the TPO were functionally dissimilar. This issue became academic following the Tribunal's decision on the primary issue.

Issue 4: Consistency in Benchmarking Approach
The assessee argued that the benchmarking approach for ship management fees had been consistent and accepted in previous assessment years. This argument was also rendered academic due to the primary ruling.

Issue 5: Calculation of PLI
The assessee challenged the inclusion of abnormal impairment of ships as an operating expenditure in calculating PLI. This issue was not separately adjudicated due to the primary ruling.

Issue 6: Adjustment for Dry Docking Expenses
The assessee contested the adjustment for the international transaction of dry docking expenses. This issue was not separately adjudicated due to the primary ruling.

Issue 7: Initiation of Penalty Proceedings
The assessee contested the initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 270(A) for concealment of income. This issue was not separately adjudicated due to the primary ruling.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal allowed the appeal, directing the deletion of TP adjustments, as the assessee's income under TTS is computed based on tonnage capacity, making TP provisions inapplicable. Other grounds raised by the assessee were rendered academic and not adjudicated. The judgment was pronounced on July 14, 2023.

 

 

 

 

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