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2023 (10) TMI 855 - HC - GST


Issues Involved:
1. Validity of the impugned orders passed under Section 62 of the TNGST Act, 2017.
2. Petitioner's failure to file returns and pay tax dues.
3. Maintainability of writ petitions filed beyond the statutory period of limitation.

Summary:

Issue 1: Validity of the Impugned Orders
The petitioner challenged the orders passed by the respondent, State Tax Officer (Intelligence), under Section 62 of the TNGST Act, 2017, in Form GST ASMT-13 for the Assessment Years 2017-18 and 2018-19. The impugned orders confirmed a demand along with interest due from the petitioner. The petitioner argued that he was unable to upload Form GSTR-3B and avail input tax credit on purchases, thus contending that the orders should be quashed. However, the court noted that the tax liability determined was the net liability after adjustment of ITC in GSTR-2A, and therefore, there was no case for interfering with the assessment orders.

Issue 2: Failure to File Returns and Pay Tax Dues
The petitioner, a manufacturer of desiccated coconut, failed to file regular returns and pay taxes on outward supplies due to business setbacks and customer defaults. Despite being issued notices and given opportunities to comply, the petitioner did not file the required GSTR-3B returns or pay the tax dues. The petitioner admitted to the tax liability during an inspection and agreed to pay the arrears but failed to do so. Consequently, the impugned orders were passed on 15.10.2019, assessing the tax liability to the best of the officer's judgment.

Issue 3: Maintainability of Writ Petitions
The court highlighted that the writ petitions were filed beyond the statutory period of limitation prescribed under Section 107 of the TNGST Act, 2017, for filing an appeal. Citing the Supreme Court's decision in Assistant Commissioner (CT) LTU, Kakinada vs. Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Health Care Limited, the court emphasized that High Courts cannot entertain writ petitions against assessment orders beyond the statutory period. The court reiterated the principle that the availability of an effective alternative remedy should be exhausted before invoking the High Court's jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Conclusion
The court dismissed the writ petitions, noting that they were filed beyond the statutory period of limitation and that the petitioner had failed to comply with the requirements for filing returns and paying tax dues. The court granted the petitioner liberty to seek time from the respondent for discharging the tax liability in installments. The writ petitions were dismissed without costs, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

 

 

 

 

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