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Issues:
1. Writ of Certiorari to quash the order of Collector of Customs and Central Excise. 2. Writ of Mandamus for refund of excess amounts collected. 3. Interpretation of Section 27 of the Customs Act regarding refund of duty paid. Analysis: 1. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a writ of Certiorari to quash the Collector of Customs and Central Excise's order dated 20-10-1989. The petitioner imported consignments of PVC Electrical Insulation Tape and paid excess amounts of customs duty. The petitioner claimed that the goods were classifiable under a different tariff heading than assessed by the department. The refund applications were rejected on the grounds of limitation under Section 27 of the Customs Act. The petitioner argued that the duty collection was without jurisdiction and violated fundamental rights. The court examined the submissions and held that the order of rejection was not arbitrary and did not infringe the petitioner's rights under the Constitution. The court dismissed the writ petition seeking Certiorari. 2. The petitioner also filed writ petitions seeking a Writ of Mandamus for the refund of excess amounts collected by the Assistant Collector of Customs. The court noted that the refund claim was not filed within the stipulated period of six months as required by Section 27 of the Customs Act. The petitioner failed to prove that the duty was paid under protest, which would exempt them from the limitation period. The court concluded that since the petitioner did not meet the conditions for claiming a refund, the order of the Assistant Collector was justified. Therefore, the court dismissed all the writ petitions seeking Mandamus for refund of excess amounts collected. 3. The focal point of the arguments during the case was the interpretation of Section 27 of the Customs Act, which deals with the claim for refund of duty paid. The section specifies the time limit for making an application for a refund of duty paid. The court highlighted that the petitioner, being a limited company, fell under a specific category that required the refund application to be made within six months from the date of payment of duty. The court emphasized that the exemption from the limitation period applied only to those who paid the duty under protest. Since the petitioner failed to provide evidence of paying the duty under protest, they were not eligible to claim a refund beyond the stipulated period. Consequently, the court dismissed all the writ petitions related to the interpretation of Section 27 of the Customs Act. In conclusion, the court dismissed all the writ petitions seeking Certiorari and Mandamus for the refund of excess amounts collected by the Assistant Collector of Customs. The court held that the orders passed by the authorities were justified, and no interference was warranted. The court also emphasized the importance of complying with the statutory provisions, such as the time limit specified in Section 27 of the Customs Act, for claiming a refund of duty paid.
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