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2022 (6) TMI 1486 - AT - Central Excise


Issues:
Admissibility of exemption under Notification No.230/1986 dated 03.04.1986; Appeal by department against order granting exemption; Binding nature of earlier Tribunal decision upheld by Supreme Court; Time-barred demand; Imposition of penalty in classification issue.

Analysis:
The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT Kolkata involved the admissibility of exemption under Notification No.230/1986 dated 03.04.1986. The department appealed against the order of the Commissioner dropping a total demand of Rs.1,26,86,591.00 for the period from 01.12.1991 to 28.02.1994. The respondent had been claiming exemption under the said notification for a considerable period. The Tribunal noted that in a previous case, the department's demand was rejected by the Tribunal and Supreme Court. The lower authority granted the benefit of exemption, following the Tribunal's decision in the respondent's case. The department's appeal did not differentiate the facts of the earlier case from the present one, making the Tribunal bound by the previous decision, especially since the Supreme Court had rejected the department's appeal.

The department heavily relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of CCE vs. Rajasthan State Chemical and Waxpol Industries. However, the Tribunal found that the department failed to distinguish the facts of the earlier case from the present one, making the appeal not maintainable. The respondent argued that the department incorrectly applied the Waxpol case to the present situation, emphasizing that the issue of power usage had already been settled in their favor. The Tribunal also noted that part of the demand was time-barred due to the recurring nature of the issue.

Regarding the imposition of penalty, the respondent contended that in cases involving classification issues, penalties are not warranted, especially when the issue had been resolved in their favor previously. The Tribunal, in its decision, followed the earlier Tribunal ruling in the respondent's case, emphasizing the binding nature of the previous decision upheld by the Supreme Court. As a result, the appeal by the department was dismissed, and the cross objection by the respondent was disposed of accordingly.

 

 

 

 

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