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Issues:
- Appeal against rejection of refund claims due to provisional assessment and classification dispute. Analysis: The appeal was filed by M/s. Denso Haryana (P) Ltd. against the rejection of their refund claims by the Commissioner (Appeals) in Order-in-Appeal Nos. 247 to 250/2003. The Appellants contended that they were eligible for a refund of Customs duty due to a change in the classification of goods imported from their foreign parent company, Denso Corporation, Japan. The Appellants argued that the assessments were provisional, and as per judicial precedents, provisional assessment applies to all purposes until finalization. The Appellants requested a remand to the Adjudicating Authority for considering their refund claims after the assessment is finalized. The Revenue countered the Appellants' arguments by stating that the refund claims were premature as the assessments were still provisional. They argued that there was no dispute regarding the classification of goods imported by the Appellants as declared in the Bills of Entry. The Revenue cited the Supreme Court decision in Flock India [2000 (120) E.L.T. 285 (S.C.)] to support their position. The Tribunal considered both arguments and acknowledged that the assessments were provisional due to a dispute over the valuation of imported goods. Without delving into the merits of the case, the Tribunal agreed with the Appellants' contention that once an assessment is provisional, it applies to all purposes until finalization. Citing the Madras High Court's decision in India Tyre & Rubber Co. Ltd. and the Tribunal's decision in PMT Machine Tools, the Tribunal held that the assessments in the present case were provisional. Therefore, the refund claims filed by the Appellants were premature and should be considered after the assessment is finalized. The Tribunal remanded the matter to the Adjudicating Authority for a merit-based review of the refund claims post finalization of the assessment, thereby allowing the appeal by way of remand.
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