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- Applicability of provisions of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 in respect of interest income earned by minors. Detailed Analysis: The judgment involved a dispute regarding the applicability of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning interest income earned by minors. The assessee, an individual, had two minor sons and a minor daughter admitted to the benefits of partnership in two firms. The assessee showed the minors' share of profit in the firms as per section 64(1)(iii) but did not include the interest earned by the minors in the return. The income-tax authorities disagreed and held that section 64(1)(iii) applied to the interest income as well. The assessee appealed to the Tribunal, arguing against the inclusion of interest income under section 64(1)(iii) based on the nature of capital standing in the minors' names and the absence of a requirement for them to bring in capital. The counsel relied on case law to support the argument. The department's representative supported the authorities' decision, emphasizing the inclusion of minors' interest income in the total income of the assessee. Upon considering the submissions, the Tribunal found no merit in the assessee's argument. The Tribunal referred to the provisions of section 64(1)(iii), which state that income earned by a minor from a firm where they are admitted to the benefits of partnership shall be included in the total income of the parent. The Tribunal highlighted an amendment effective from April 1, 1976, which clarified that any income earned by a minor in such a scenario would be included in the parent's income, regardless of the parent's partnership status in the firm. The Tribunal emphasized the absolute and unqualified nature of the provisions, stating that they are not subject to exceptions or restrictions. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the income-tax authorities' decision to include the minors' interest income in the assessee's total income under section 64(1)(iii). In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, affirming the inclusion of interest income earned by the minors in the total income of the assessee under the provisions of section 64(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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