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1. Registration of a partnership firm for income tax purposes based on business activities carried out during the relevant previous year. Analysis: The appeal involved a dispute regarding the registration of a partnership firm for income tax purposes. The revenue filed an appeal against the order of the AAC, which directed the registration of the firm. The partnership was formed for the business of a rice millstone with equal profit-sharing among partners. The ITO initially refused registration, citing the lack of actual business activities such as milling during the relevant previous year. However, the AAC found that the firm had invested in construction, raw materials, and machinery, amounting to more than Rs. 40,000, indicating business activity. The revenue contended that without actual business operations, registration should be denied, relying on legal precedents emphasizing the necessity of business commencement for partnership registration. On the other hand, the assessee's counsel argued that the intention to carry on business was sufficient for registration, regardless of actual business operations during the previous year. Citing a relevant judgment, it was asserted that the existence of a genuine firm should not be denied solely based on the absence of business activities in the previous year. The counsel highlighted that the firm's investments and preparations for business operations demonstrated a clear intent to engage in the rice milling business, justifying registration. The Tribunal analyzed the arguments presented by both parties and reviewed relevant legal precedents. It distinguished the cited judgments based on the specific facts of the case at hand. The Tribunal noted that while income may not have been generated from preparatory activities like land acquisition and construction, these actions were integral to the planned business operations of rice milling. Referring to a recent judgment, the Tribunal emphasized that the absence of business activities during the previous year should not be a sole ground for denying registration to a genuine firm. Consequently, the Tribunal upheld the AAC's decision to register the partnership firm, concluding that the firm's existence and intent to engage in business were evident from the investments and preparations made, justifying registration. In conclusion, the appeal was dismissed, affirming the registration of the partnership firm for income tax purposes based on the demonstrated intent and preparations for business activities, despite the absence of actual business operations during the relevant previous year.
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