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Issues:
1. Inclusion of the value of matured gold bonds in the net wealth for wealth tax assessment. 2. Interpretation of the exemption under section 5(1)(xvia) of the Wealth Tax Act. 3. Determining the nature of unredeemed gold bonds after the maturity date. Analysis: 1. The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal involved the question of whether the value of certain gold bonds that had matured before the valuation date should be included in the assessee's net wealth for wealth tax assessment. The assessee held National Defence Gold Bonds, 1980, which had a redemption date before the valuation date. The contention was that the value of the bonds should be exempt from wealth tax under section 5(1)(xvia) of the Wealth Tax Act. 2. The Commissioner considered a Press notification issued by the Government of India, which extended the redemption date of the bonds to avoid inconvenience to holders. The Commissioner concluded that the notification was an administrative measure and did not extend the scope of the exemption. Consequently, the Commissioner confirmed the Wealth Tax Officer's order to include the value of the bonds in the assessee's net wealth. 3. During the proceedings, the assessee's counsel argued that as long as the gold bonds remained unredeemed, the exemption should apply. Reference was made to the Gift-tax Act, which previously exempted gifts of National Defence Gold Bonds, 1980. The counsel highlighted that the exemption was removed only in 1986, implying that unredeemed gold bonds continued to exist as bonds. However, the Departmental Representative contended that on the maturity date, the gold bonds were as good as gold, and the Reserve Bank was merely the custodian of the gold. 4. The Tribunal analyzed the nature of the gold bonds after the maturity date. It was observed that on the maturity date, the document representing the bond changed in character. While it may have been called a bond, it no longer bore interest, was non-assignable, and served as a document of title to the gold. The Tribunal held that the exemption claimed by the assessee was not available as the document of title to the gold was deemed a taxable asset. The Tribunal emphasized that the rights and liabilities of the parties to the document determined its nature, not its historical classification as a bond. 5. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the decision to include the value of the matured gold bonds in the assessee's net wealth for wealth tax assessment.
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