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Issues:
- Allocation of expenses related to dividend income for deduction under section 80M. Analysis: The case involved appeals by the assessee regarding the allocation of expenses related to dividend income for deduction under section 80M for the assessment years 1986-87 and 1987-88. The Income-tax Officer had estimated expenses for earning dividends and reduced the deduction under section 80M accordingly. The CIT (Appeals) agreed that dividend income formed a substantial part of the assessee's total income but found the estimated expenses to be excessive. He directed the Income-tax Officer to rework the deduction under section 80M by reducing the estimated expenses to 100% of the gross dividend income. The assessee contended that as the shares were held as stock in trade, no expenditure should be allowed for earning dividend income, citing the decision of the Calcutta High Court in a previous case. The High Court's decision in another case directly favored the assessee, stating that the relief under section 80M should be granted on the gross amount of dividend without deducting any proportionate expenses for earning the dividend. The High Court held that if the dividend income is the business income of the assessee, the expenses should be allowed under relevant sections of the Income-tax Act, regardless of whether the income is assessed under 'Business' or 'Other sources'. Based on the above judgments, the Appellate Tribunal held that the expenses were for earning the business income and should not be deducted from the dividend income for the purpose of section 80M deduction. Therefore, the Tribunal directed the Income-tax Officer to grant relief under section 80M on the gross dividend amounts for the respective assessment years, allowing the assessee's appeals.
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