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Issues:
1. Estimation of profit based on lack of maintained books of account. 2. Addition of unexplained income regarding the initial investment in the business. Analysis: 1. The appellant, a contractor, appealed against the order of the AAC for the assessment year 1973-74, objecting to the estimation of profit due to the absence of maintained books of account. The ITO rejected the income returned by the appellant and estimated it at a net profit rate of 12.5% on gross receipts. The AAC upheld this decision. In the further appeal, the appellant argued that a 10% net profit rate was more appropriate based on a Tribunal decision in a similar case. However, after hearing both parties, the ITAT concluded that the 12.5% net profit rate was justified considering the nature of the work done by the appellant, thus upholding the AAC's order on this issue. 2. The second issue pertained to the addition of Rs. 5,000 as unexplained income of the appellant related to the initial investment in the business. The appellant, a first-time contractor, claimed an initial investment of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 12,000, but the ITO determined it to be at least Rs. 15,000 based on the first payment received. The ITO added Rs. 5,000 as unexplained income after considering the appellant's explanation. The AAC upheld this decision. In the subsequent appeal, the appellant argued that the initial investment was sufficient for the type of work undertaken and that the authorities were unjustified in their assessment. The ITAT considered the nature of the work, where only labor payments were essential, and found no reason to doubt the appellant's stated initial investment amount. Consequently, the ITAT ruled in favor of the appellant, deleting the addition of Rs. 5,000 as unexplained income. In conclusion, the ITAT partially allowed the appeal, upholding the estimation of profit at 12.5% but ruling in favor of the appellant regarding the addition of unexplained income, thereby deleting the Rs. 5,000 addition.
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