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1992 (5) TMI 58 - AT - Income Tax

Issues: Penalty under section 271(1)(c) - Disclosure of income - Assessment proceedings - Levy of penalty - CIT(A) order

In this case, the main issue revolves around the penalty imposed on the respondent under section 271(1)(c) by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) and subsequently cancelled by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The penalty was levied based on discrepancies in the income declared by the assessee in the revised return, following the completion of assessment proceedings. The key contention was whether the income in question was properly disclosed, and if the penalty was justified under the circumstances.

Detailed Analysis:

The original assessment was completed under section 143(3) with a net taxable income of Rs. 44,423. Subsequently, the assessee filed a revised return declaring an income of Rs. 1,22,482, which was regularized through a notice under section 148, resulting in a taxable income of Rs. 5,35,708. The penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) were initiated by the ITO based on discrepancies related to interest income and income from goods supplied to the State Federation. The ITO imposed a penalty calculated at 100% of the tax sought to be evaded.

The assessee challenged the penalty order before the CIT(A), presenting detailed arguments to support their case. The arguments included contentions regarding the voluntary filing of the return, the reflection of relevant amounts in the balance sheet for previous assessment years, and the absence of any findings or notices related to the disputed income in question. The assessee emphasized that there was no concealment or inaccurate particulars furnished, as the relevant facts were disclosed in the balance sheets from earlier years onwards.

The CIT(A) analyzed the facts and contentions presented by both parties. The CIT(A) found merit in the assessee's contentions, noting that there was no evidence of investigations in the relevant year for which the penalty was imposed. The CIT(A) highlighted that the facts related to the disputed income were disclosed in earlier assessment years, indicating no concealment or deliberate intention on the part of the assessee. The CIT(A) ultimately concluded that the penalty under section 271(1)(c) was not justified and proceeded to cancel the penalty imposed by the ITO.

The decision was further supported by the Appellate Tribunal, which upheld the CIT(A)'s order to cancel the penalty. The Tribunal emphasized the absence of mala fide intentions on the part of the assessee, the ongoing dispute between the parties, and the complete disclosure of relevant facts in the balance sheets filed with the returns. The Tribunal concluded that the penalty provisions under section 271(1)(c) were not applicable in this case, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.

In conclusion, the judgment highlights the importance of proper disclosure of income, the significance of balance sheet entries, and the need for a clear connection between investigations and penalty imposition under section 271(1)(c). The decision emphasizes the principles of transparency and good faith in tax proceedings, ultimately resulting in the cancellation of the penalty in this case.

 

 

 

 

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