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Appeal against the levy of penalty u/s 273 (C) of the IT Act, 1961 for failure to file an upward revised estimate of advance tax by the specified deadline. Detailed Analysis: The case involved an appeal by the assessee against the penalty imposed under section 273 (C) of the IT Act, 1961 for not filing an upward revised estimate of advance tax by the due date. The assessee had paid the advance tax as demanded based on the last assessed income, but the return of income for the relevant year showed a higher income figure. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) initiated penalty proceedings and imposed a penalty of Rs. 1,550 on the assessee. The assessee's explanation that the sudden increase in gross profit rate was unforeseen and prevented them from filing a revised estimate was not accepted by the ITO, leading to the penalty imposition. On appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT (A)], the assessee reiterated their contentions but the penalty was upheld. The assessee then appealed to the Appellate Tribunal. The assessee's counsel presented a chart showing the profit margins and income figures of previous years compared to the relevant assessment year to demonstrate the unforeseeable increase in the gross profit rate for the year under consideration. After considering the arguments, the Tribunal found that the increase in the gross profit rate for the relevant year was significant and unforeseen based on the assessee's historical data. The Tribunal noted that had it not been for this increase, there would have been no default in filing the revised estimate of advance tax. Additionally, the Tribunal considered the accounting period of the assessee and the circumstances leading to the failure to file the revised estimate by the specified deadline. The Tribunal concluded that the failure to file the estimate was due to a reasonable cause and not willful or motivated to evade payment. Therefore, the Tribunal allowed the appeal and deleted the penalty imposed by the ITO and upheld by the CIT (A) under section 273 (C) of the IT Act. The Tribunal held that the failure to file the estimate of advance tax was covered by a reasonable cause, leading to the penalty removal in favor of the assessee.
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