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Issues:
1. Treatment of share application money as explained despite major share investing companies being non-existing. Analysis: The appeal was filed by the Revenue against the order of the CIT(A) concerning the assessment year 1992-93. The Revenue contested the treatment of share application money as explained, specifically highlighting that the major share investing companies were non-existing. The assessee, an investment company, received significant share application money from two companies, M/s National Commercial (P) Ltd. and Nobru Commercial (P) Ltd. The AO raised concerns about the genuineness of the transactions, questioning the existence and creditworthiness of the companies. Despite the assessee providing various documents and explanations, the AO added the entire sum to the assessee's income under section 68 of the Income Tax Act, relying on precedents like the decision in CIT vs. Sophia Finance Ltd. On appeal, the CIT(A) overturned the addition, emphasizing that the existence of the companies was established. The CIT(A) reviewed multiple documents provided by the assessee, including confirmation letters, accounts, memorandum, and bank statements, to support the identity and creditworthiness of the companies. The CIT(A) noted that the transactions were conducted through bank channels and that the companies had substantial investments with other entities, indicating their financial credibility. The CIT(A) referenced the decision in Sophia Finance Ltd. to justify deleting the addition made by the AO. The Tribunal considered the arguments from both sides and delved into the legal precedents related to the taxability of share application money. The Tribunal highlighted the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT vs. Stellar Investment Ltd., which clarified that no addition could be made to a company's income solely based on share application money received. The Tribunal acknowledged the differences between public and private limited companies regarding shareholder numbers and investment patterns. However, it noted that the CIT(A) had thoroughly examined the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transactions of the companies in question. The Tribunal found that the assessee had sufficiently proven the legitimacy of the transactions, citing details from bank accounts, company registrations, and compliance with summons. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete the addition to the assessee's income. The Tribunal concluded that the assessee had met the burden of proof regarding the identity and creditworthiness of the companies, as well as the authenticity of the transactions. By dismissing the Revenue's appeal, the Tribunal affirmed the decision in favor of the assessee, emphasizing the thorough documentation and compliance provided to support the legitimacy of the share application money transactions.
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