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Issues:
Assessment of dividend income for the year 1995-96 and the credit for TDS. Analysis: The appeal involved a dispute regarding the assessment of dividend income for the year 1995-96 and the credit for TDS. The assessee company received a dividend amount from Avon Industries Ltd., which was offered to tax in the assessment year 1994-95 on an accrual basis. However, the dividend was declared during the previous year relevant to the assessment year 1995-96. The issue arose when the assessee claimed credit for TDS in the assessment year 1995-96, but the Assessing Officer and CIT (A) denied it on the grounds that the income was not assessed to tax in that year. The crux of the matter was the interpretation of sections 8(a) and 199 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning the assessability and crediting of TDS for dividend income. The counsel for the assessee argued that the dividend income is assessable in the year under consideration as per the relevant provisions of the Act, and therefore, credit for TDS should be given in that year. The counsel highlighted the distinction between the terms 'assessable' and 'assessed,' emphasizing that the credit should be given in the year in which the dividend income is assessable, not when it was actually assessed to tax. The counsel pointed out the legislative amendment in section 199 of the Act, indicating that credit must be given in the year the dividend income is assessable. The counsel contended that the tax authorities were unjustified in denying the claim of the assessee. On the other hand, the departmental representative supported the orders of the tax authorities, stating that the dividend income was treated as assessable in the assessment year 1994-95, and hence, the credit for TDS should be given in that year. After considering the arguments and examining the provisions of the Act, the Tribunal observed that dividend income is to be taxed in the year it is declared, distributed, or paid, as per section 8(a). The Tribunal interpreted section 199, emphasizing the difference between 'assessable' and 'assessed,' and concluded that credit for TDS should be given in the year the dividend income is assessable, not when it was actually assessed to tax. Therefore, the Tribunal allowed the appeal of the assessee and directed the Assessing Officer to grant credit for TDS in the assessment year 1995-96. In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision clarified the legal position regarding the assessability and crediting of TDS for dividend income, emphasizing the importance of interpreting the relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961, to determine the appropriate year for granting such credits.
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