1997 (3) TMI 152 - AT - Income Tax

Summary

Issues:
- Whether two firms were rightly treated as benami concerns of the assessee-company.

Analysis:
The judgment involves three appeals by the assessee against orders of the CIT(A) for different assessment years. The main issue in all appeals was the treatment of Kankaria Finance Corporation and Punglia Brothers as benami concerns of the assessee-company. The AO alleged diversion of profits to these firms and added them to the assessee's income for three consecutive assessment years.

The CIT(A) upheld the treatment of the two firms as benami but directed a re-computation of the allegedly diverted profits. The core issue before the tribunal was to determine whether the two firms were rightfully considered benami concerns of the assessee.

The assessee argued that the job work undertaken for these firms was due to financial losses and proximity between the parties did not establish a benami relationship. The Departmental Representative contended that the firms were benami due to direct payments to the assessee's creditors. The tribunal considered the legal principles laid down by the Supreme Court regarding benami transactions, emphasizing the source of funds as a crucial factor.

The tribunal found that the Revenue failed to prove the source of funds provided by the assessee to the two firms, a key test in determining a benami relationship. Additionally, the motive behind using benami firms was not established, and the conduct of the parties did not indicate a benami arrangement. The tribunal concluded that the two firms were not benami concerns of the assessee-company.

As a result, all three appeals by the assessee were allowed, overturning the orders of the CIT(A) and rejecting the benami characterization of the two firms.