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Penalty under section 271(1)(c) for alleged concealment of income based on bogus purchase of bitumen. Analysis: The appeal was against the penalty of Rs. 20,000 imposed under section 271(1)(c) by the AO, confirmed by CIT(A), for claiming a bogus purchase of bitumen. The AO treated the purchase as bogus due to failure in establishing the supplier's identity. The assessee contended that penalty requires proof of concealment, which was not established, citing various legal precedents. The assessee argued that the purchase was essential for road construction and the addition was due to lack of supplier evidence, not concealment. The CIT(A) considered the addition as part of trading results and restricted it to Rs. 60,340, maintaining a fair profit rate. The Tribunal noted the absence of evidence linking the disputed amount to concealed income and overturned the penalty, citing the need for conscious concealment for penalty under section 271(1)(c). The Tribunal emphasized the independence of penalty proceedings from assessment, requiring proof of concealment for penalty imposition. It highlighted that sustaining additions in quantum proceedings does not automatically imply concealment. The Tribunal noted that if books are rejected and additions are based on estimates, it does not prove concealment. The Tribunal found that the disputed amount did not represent concealed income, as the addition was due to lack of supplier evidence, not deliberate concealment. Therefore, the penalty was cancelled, aligning with legal principles requiring proof of conscious concealment for penalty under section 271(1)(c). This analysis demonstrates a thorough examination of the legal issues involved in the judgment, focusing on the requirement of establishing concealment for penalty imposition under section 271(1)(c) and the Tribunal's decision based on the absence of evidence linking the disputed amount to concealed income.
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